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04. SSRIs and Bleeding Risk: What Does the Evidence Say?

Published on May 1, 2018 Expired on April 1, 2021

James Levenson, M.D.

Professor of Psychiatry - Virginia Commonwealth University

Key Points

  • SSRIs probably increase bleeding risk, but the absolute risk is small and not clinically significant in most patients
  • Caution is warranted in high-risk patients:
    • Thrombocytopenia, platelet disorders
    • Coagulopathies
    • Acute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Multiple antiplatelet drugs

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Transcript

Our next topic, how much risk of bleeding do SSRIs pose?
A recent meta-analysis concluded that the overall bleeding risk  is increased at least a third but with a fairly wide range based on the review of a large number of studies. So we’re going to talk about four different types of bleeding risk and what we know to date regarding SSRIs. Do SSRIs increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding, perioperative bleeding, postpartum bleeding and cerebral bleeding or hemorrhagic stroke?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

  1. Jiang, H. Y., Chen, H. Z., Hu, X. J., Yu, Z. H., Yang, W., Deng, M., … & Ruan, B. (2015). Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 13(1), 42-50.
  2. Anglin, R., Yuan, Y., et al (2014). Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with or without concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The American journal of gastroenterology, 109(6), 811-819.
  3. Oka, Y., Okamoto, K., Kawashita, N., Shirakuni, Y., & Takagi, T. (2014). Meta-analysis of the risk of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage with combination therapy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs . Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 37(6), 947-953.
  4. Cheng, Y. L., et al (2015). Use of SSRI, but not SNRI, increased upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Taiwan . Medicine, 94(46).
  5. Quinn, G. R., Singer, D. E.,et al (2014). Effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation taking warfarin . The American journal of cardiology, 114(4), 583-586.
  6. Wallerstedt, S. M., Gleerup, H., et al (2009). Risk of clinically relevant bleeding in warfarin‐treated patients—influence of SSRI treatment . Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 18(5), 412-416.
  7. Samuel, N. G., & Seifert, C. F. (2017). Risk of Bleeding in Patients on Full-Dose Enoxaparin With Venous Thromboembolism and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors . Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 51(3), 226-231.

Learning Objectives:

After completing this activity, the learner will be able to:

  1. Review alternate routes of administration in medically ill patients
  2. Identify the safest psychotropic drugs for patients with specific medical conditions

Original Release Date: 05/01/2018

Expiration Date: 04/01/2021

Relevant Financial Disclosures: 

None of the faculty, planners, and reviewers for this educational activity have relevant financial relationships to disclose during the last 24 months with ineligible companies whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients.

Contact Information: For questions regarding the content or access to this activity, contact us at support@psychopharmacologyinstitute.com

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